FLORIDA: Fish or fake? DNA researcher puts the `Filet-O-Fish' to the test

Posted: August 24th, 2009 - 4:20pm
Source: Miami Herald

http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu/2009/08/articles/wacky-and-strange-but-true/mcdonalds-filletofish-is-really-fish/
He can tell grouper from tilapia.
But would Nova Southeastern professor Mahmood Shivji's DNA abilities be enough to settle that most perplexing of seafood mysteries, the McDonald's Filet-O-Fish sandwich?
Filet-O-What, exactly?
The Miami Herald was determined to find out. Doing so required a trip to the local McDonald's drive-thru.
After scraping the breading, cheese and tartar sauce from two Filet-O-Fish sandwiches, the square patties were frozen inside Ziploc sandwich bags.
Then it was off to the lab, where Shivji graciously agreed to waive his normal $192-per-sample processing fee.
Shivji and his team peeled off a tiny sliver of frozen fish and inserted it into a test tube. Through a series of chemical reactions, the DNA was extracted and subsequently amplified and sequenced. Once the species DNA profile was identified, the scientists compared it against known species until they hit a match.
``Alaska pollock,'' Shivji said at last, officially laying to rest any conspiracy theories that the chewy, mild-tasting fish patty isn't really fish at all.
``It's a fish,'' Shivji said with a laugh. ``There's no traces of pigs or anything like that.''
The authenticity of the cheese, however, could not be verified.
Pollock, a whitefish found in other fast-foot restaurants as well as frozen TV dinners, isn't exactly the Rolls Royce of seafood -- it's a key ingredient in imitation crabmeat, and folks in Great Britain sometimes feed pollock to their cats.
But, really, how much can one expect from the Filet-O-Fishat the wallet-friendly price of $2.79?
While pollock might not be fancy, its DNA footprint in the Filet-O-Fish is proof that McDonald's -- unlike many South Florida restaurants -- is at least honest about what it serves its customers. McDonald's corporate website identifies pollock as one of two fish sources for its decades-old fish sandwich (the other being hoki, a fish found off the coasts of New Zealand and Australia).
Both fish species are recognized as sustainable, well-managed fisheries -- meaning Filet-O-Fish lovers can feel good that their guilty pleasure won't harm Mother Nature's marine ecosytems.
 
 
Additional Information
Date Published: 
24.aug.09
Publication: 
Miami Herald
Author: 
Michael Vasquez
Source URL: 
http://www.miamiherald.com/living/story/1199523.html
Source Title: 
Miami Herald
Your rating: None

Bookmark and Share

Comments

Post new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.