Illness

  • Posted: June 22nd, 2012 - 6:04am by Doug Powell

    Bill Stanley, an 83-year-old six-term county commissioner from North Carolina, had breakfast at the Crowne Plaza Hotel in Northeast Portland last July.

    As reported by Lynne Terry of The Oregonian, Stanley was in town for a nationwide meeting of county commissioners but become violently ill several hours after breakfast.

    According to a state outbreak investigation, was one of seven people sickened after breakfast that morning at. All of them ate eggs benedict. An eighth person, who ordered eggs benedict but had the hollandaise sauce on the side and didn't consume it, felt fine.

    No one else got sick, pointing to the hollandaise sauce as the culprit.

    Oregon heath officials couldn't test it for pathogens, however. The hotel threw it away after breakfast service.

    But lab tests confirmed that Stanley -- and another person hospitalized in the outbreak -- were sickened by a strain of Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium commonly found on the skin and in the noses of healthy people. Certain strains produce toxins that can spark quick and acute gastrointestinal symptoms.

    The same strain was found in a nasal swab of one of the food workers at Crowne Plaza.

    Dr. Mathieu Tourdjman, lead Oregon epidemiologist investigating the outbreak, said the sauce became toxic because it was not kept hot enough.

    Unlike many other pathogens, the toxins produced by Staph cannot be killed by cooking. The only way to prevent foodborne Staph infections is by thorough hand washing and proper cooking. Food safety advocates recommend keeping cooked food warm at 140 degrees Fahrenheit or more.

    The temperature of the hollandaise sauce was not monitored by kitchen staff at Crowne Plaza, Tourdjman found.

    The outbreak shocked the hotel, according to general manager Ziggy Lopuszynski, who said the hotel has taken the hollandaise sauce off the menu.

    Stanley is suing for medical expenses of nearly $14,000 and $26,000 in noneconomic damages. The hotel has balked at the settlement.

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  • Posted: June 20th, 2012 - 4:56pm by Doug Powell

     It’s the logical next step for Jamie Lee Curtis and her Activia yogurt that makes people poop.

    Researchers have, according to Mail Online, worked out a way to tell if a person is ill by changing their poop to different colors.

    Swill down a yoghurt-style drink which interacts with the food in your stomach and your excrement turns a variety of hues depending on how sick you are.

    The scientists have so far only suggested it could detect the progress of e.coli - but they hope one day it could diagnose far more conditions.

    Even colorectal cancer, worms or a stomach ulcer could one day be pinpointed by people peering into the toilet until no brown remains.

    The process has been developed by British designers Alexandra Daisy Ginsberg and James King.

    He and Ms Ginsberg have created a special blend of BioBricks, or standardized sequences of DNA, which interact with the E.coli and turn red, yellow, green, blue, brown or violet depending on how advanced the condition is.

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    E. coli  |  Comments
  • Posted: May 3rd, 2012 - 6:03am by Doug Powell

    At least 160 people became ill following a weekend church supper in Malpeque, Prince Edward Island (that’s in Canada).

    The Charlottetown Guardian reports the province's Health Department must wait "several days'' before receiving lab results to help pinpoint the exact cause.

    Deputy chief public health officer Dr. Lamont Sweet says all indications are the cause of the wide spread illness was foodborne. However, the ongoing investigation has yet to determine if a virus or bacteria is responsible.

    Sweet says the illnesses, mainly diarrhea but also some cases of abdominal pain and nausea, appear linked to the 500 meals that were sold Saturday at Princetown United Church, most as takeout dinners. Many were ill for only a few hours but others reported being sick for 24 hours or longer, he said.

    If this outbreak of illness proves to be food-borne, this will mark only the third time in the past 22 years that community meals have resulted in food-borne illness on P.E.I.

    Any remaining food purchased from the church on the weekend should be tossed out, he added.

    The meal was roast beef, vegetables, rolls and desserts. A portion of the meal was prepared on site and some of the items, including desserts, were brought into the venue.

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  • Posted: April 13th, 2012 - 7:10pm by Doug Powell

    Oregon health officials say three children under the age of 15 have been hospitalized with E. coli linked to raw milk from a small farm in Clackamas County.

    The state Public Health Division said Friday that Foundation Farm has voluntarily stopped distributing milk.

    Officials say lab tests confirm that a fourth child also has E. coli but has not been hospitalized. Health officials say other customers of the dairy are reporting recent diarrhea and other symptoms typical of the bacteria.

    Grocery stores cannot sell raw, unpasteurized cow's milk in Oregon. Officials say Foundation Farm distributed to 48 households that were part of a "herd share" -- an arrangement in which people own one or more animals from a herd.

    A table of raw milk related outbreaks is available at: http://bites.ksu.edu/rawmilk.

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    Raw Food  |  Comments
  • Posted: April 13th, 2012 - 7:17am by Doug Powell

    Food to many is an evangelical calling.

    Some find faith in monotheism, some in nature, some in the sports shrine (I prefer ice hockey, especially now that the playoffs have started and the cathedral once known as Maple-Leaf-Gardens-whatever-the-corporate-home-of-Toronto’s-disgrace-is-now is out of the theological debate), and some in the kitchen.

    For some faiths, like creationism, biology don’t matter much.

    So the headline in today’s St. Louis Post-Dispatch, harking to centuries of food hucksterism, is not surprising: “Illnesses don't dissuade raw milk fans.”

    “Raw milk enthusiasts say an E. coli outbreak in Missouri won't change their preference for unpasteurized dairy products.

    “At least nine people in five counties in central and western Missouri have been sickened by E. coli since late March. Health officials have pointed to raw milk as a possible cause in at least four of the cases, including a 2-year-old from Columbia who remains hospitalized with severe complications.

    “MooGrass Farms near Collinsville sells about 200 gallons of raw cow, goat and sheep milk each week, mostly to families from the St. Louis area, said the farm's manager, Kevin Kosiek.

    “His customers appreciate the taste of whole raw milk as well as the lack of heat processing that kills some of the nutrients.

    "This is not a fad," Kosiek said. "People are going back to where people used to get their food, and that's farmers doing natural, organic things."

    “Kosiek and several other raw milk distributors said they doubt the E. coli outbreak will be ultimately linked to unpasteurized dairy products.”

    Faith and biology don’t have to conflict. Facts are important, but never enough. It’s a religious thing.

    A table of raw milk related outbreaks is available at: http://bites.ksu.edu/rawmilk.

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  • Posted: April 9th, 2012 - 4:31pm by Doug Powell

    The Columbia Tribune reports a Boone County, Missouri, 2-year-old infected with E. coli remained hospitalized this morning in Columbia as one of five Central Missouri residents battling the bacteria.

    Geni Alexander, public information officer for the Columbia/Boone County Department of Public Health and Human Services, said the 2-year-old is one of three Boone County residents with either a confirmed or suspected case of the illness.

    Alexander said health officials have determined that consumption of raw dairy products was the only common link for possible exposure among the three Boone County victims. She did not disclose the gender of the victims.

    "Each person was identified as a raw dairy consumer," Alexander said, "but we can't say they all got it from the same place."

    The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services is investigating an increase in cases of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli in Central Missouri from late March through early April. In addition to the Boone County 2-year-old, state health officials reported Thursday that a 17-month-old toddler also developed symptoms of hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS, a severe condition that can lead to permanent kidney damage in some who survive the illness.

    Alexander said the victims of the three Boone County cases range in age from 2 to 31. The 17-month-old victim is not a Boone County resident, she said.

    "In public health, we always advise to stay away from those raw dairy products," she said.

    A table of raw milk related outbreaks is available at http://bites.ksu.edu/rawmilk.

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    E. coli  |  Comments
  • Posted: April 3rd, 2012 - 8:58pm by Doug Powell

    A total of 29 persons were infected with the outbreak strain of STEC O26 linked to clovers sprouts served on sandwiches served at Jimmy John’s in 11 U.S. states.

    The Centers for Disease Control reports in its final update today that among 29 ill persons, illness onset dates ranged from December 25, 2011 to March 3, 2012. Ill persons range in age from 9 years to 57 years old, with a median age of 26 years. Eighty-nine percent of ill persons are female. Among the 29 ill persons, 7 (24%) were hospitalized. None have developed HUS, and no deaths have been reported.

    Based on previous outbreaks associated with sprouts, investigation findings have demonstrated that sprout seeds might become contaminated in several ways. They could be grown with contaminated water or improperly composted manure fertilizer. They could be contaminated with feces from domestic or wild animals, or with runoff from animal production facilities, or by improperly cleaned growing or processing equipment. Seeds also might become contaminated during harvesting, distribution, or storage. Many clover seeds are produced for agricultural use, so they might not be processed, handled, and stored as human food would. Conditions suitable for sprouting the seed also permit bacteria that might be present on seeds to grow and multiply rapidly.

    In 1999, FDA released guidance to help seed producers and sprout growers enhance the safety of their products. Specific measures recommended in the guidelines include a seed disinfection step and microbiologic tests of water that has been used to grow each lot of sprouts. The microbiologic tests currently recommended under this guidance would not identify the presence of STEC O26.

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    E. coli  |  Comments
  • Posted: March 30th, 2012 - 5:15am by Doug Powell

    Uh-huh.

    Members of the Nova Scotia Agriculture Department (that’s a province in Canada) told the public accounts committee no one in Nova Scotia has become ill because of problems in the province’s meat inspection program.

    The Herald News reports the health types were there to give an update on their response to a report from the auditor general in November that said the department wasn’t doing a good job keeping watch over the province’s slaughterhouses and meat processing plants.

    In the report, Jacques Lapointe said, among other things, there was a lack of monthly inspections and inconsistent followups when deficiencies were found, and there didn’t seem to be any enforcement action taken when deficiencies weren’t corrected.

    Mike Horwich, the director of food protection with the department, told the committee, "We’ve accepted all the recommendations (of the auditor general) and we’re working toward each and every one of them. Some are further along than others, but we hope to implement them by at least the end of next year."

    He described the system that prevents bacteria from getting through the slaughter process and into the consumer food supply as a series of fences along a track, and said that even if something happened that allowed the bacteria to get past one barrier, it would be stopped by another.

    He said the department is working toward having regular monthly inspections. "We strive to achieve those, but again, those monthly inspections are just one barrier, they’re not the be-all and end-all. We are confident that the system that we have now and the process that we have now, with inspectors on site, ends up being part of a system that produces a really good product."

     

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    Food Safety Policy  |  Comments
  • Posted: March 14th, 2012 - 7:10pm by Doug Powell

    The 16-year-old daughter in Guelph left for a March-break school trip to Montreal, to learn French stuff.

    But I can’t make her lunch.

    Fifty students and chaperones from De Soto High School near Kansas City have been treated for food poisoning symptoms at a western Pennsylvania hospital after they stopped on their way home from a band trip to New York when they became ill.

    A spokeswoman for Excela Frick Hospital says 40 students and 10 chaperones have been treated at the hospital in Mount Pleasant, about 30 miles southeast of Pittsburgh.

    The group ate somewhere in New York before 164 of them headed home on three buses early Wednesday.

    Those sickened have been treated and were packing up to continue their return trip to Kansas by Wednesday afternoon.

    That could prolong and disperse the barfing. But I’d want my daughter home too.

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  • Posted: February 10th, 2012 - 1:04pm by Doug Powell

    Nearly 200 people across the state have reported illnesses after attending a high school cheer and dance event in Everett earlier this month.

    Preliminary survey results show at least 192 reports of illness from participants and adults who attended the event Feb. 4. Students and adults from Columbia River and Skyview high schools in Vancouver attended the event.

    The Washington State Department of Health is investigating the cause of the outbreak.

    As part of the investigation, questionnaires were sent to participants and their families and stool samples are being collected for testing at the state Public Health Laboratories.

    More than 3,000 people attended the event and more than 1,000 competed in the State Cheerleading and Salute to Spirit in cheer and dance/drill.

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