June 2007

  • Posted: June 10th, 2007 - 3:27am by Amy Hubbell

    The name of a popular series on Showtime, Weeds, is also now becoming a popular part of haute cuisine in France. On June 7, 2007, on France 2’s “Envoyé special” (a show like 20/20 or 60-minutes in the U.S.), one of the segments was dedicated to the use of “herbes sauvages” or wild herbs in France’s top 3-star restaurants. The reporters followed a member of the Radio France chorus who picked weeds right in Paris, tasted and explained them, and then carried them to her favorite 3-star chef. After demonstrating how fine tastes can come from these strangely exotic yet common weeds, they were off to a farm in Brittany where one woman specializes in growing weeds. She used to grow grains but when she recognized the profitability of this niche market, she switched. Her farm now has an annual income of over €200,000 a year – for picking, packing, selling and shipping dandelion leaves and the like. There’s even a workshop led in Switzerland where you can go around picking wild herbs in the mountains all day and then come back and learn how to make them into pesto and flan. Not to fear, the French are well aware that some herbs are toxic. But they put it into perspective: we eat potatoes, but the leaves are dangerous to eat. Same with rhubarb – never eat the leaves. One man was ready to pop a “bouton d’or” (buttercup) into his mouth when his instructor yelled out, “Non!” The 3-star chef assured that when he had questions about an item, he contacted his friend the horticulturalist to be on the safe side.

    This program brought two things to my attention. The French think that the dangerous side of food is sexy, but there’s more to food safety than avoiding inherently toxic foods. At no point did anyone discuss the conditions in which the herbs were grown. As Doug and I wrote in our doggy-dining article … there is dog poop all over Paris and the rest of France. If there’s a patch of grass somewhere, it’s very likely that a cat or dog (or human) is also using this spot for relief. That’s quite a lot less sexy to think about than the perils of eating such refined foods as weeds. One aspiring chef said that everyone made fun of her … everyone asked her the same questions about knowing if the weeds were dangerous or not. She never mentioned if she thought that dog, cat, mouse, bird, or turtle poop might be on the herbs she’s putting primarily into fresh salads and uncooked sauces.
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  • Posted: June 8th, 2007 - 5:26am by Doug Powell

    Associated Press is reporting that President Bush came down with a stomach ailment Friday at the G-8 summit in Germany and is resting in his room.

    Dan Bartlett, counselor to the president told reporters, "I'm not sure if it's a stomach virus yet or something like that. He's just not feeling well in his stomach."

     

    Although ill, the president did meet for an hour with French President Nicolas Sarkozy, but, as a precaution, the meeting took place in Bush's private room.

    Perhaps they had some raw milk cheese?
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  • Posted: June 7th, 2007 - 2:52pm by Amy Hubbell

    I’ve often been called a cultural snob, primarily for my love of French food. Caring about taste and presentation is something I learned in France, from the French (and not from my parents in Missouri who cook what they call survival food). As Doug and I are traveling in France, we have picked up different kinds of cheeses. In our refrigerator right now there are two types of Camembert: the Monoprix brand that we picked up 10 days ago in Toulouse, and the Reflets de France brand (produced by Laiterie St Hilaire de Briouze) that we bought about 5 days ago in our small village’s supermarket.  In the store I pointed out to Doug that this one was made with lait cru – raw milk. I’m not a purist when it comes to French cheeses, and neither is Doug, but we thought it might be interesting to try something “authentic.”



    Now every time we open the fridge it stinks so bad from the lait cru cheese we want to pass out. But there is no question which cheese we are eating faster (and not just to get the stink out): the Monoprix pasteurized cheese is resting in the back of the fridge while we eat up the raw milk Camembert. (Incidentally, we’ve both been suffering from frequent trips to the bathroom and trying to figure out what we’ve eaten recently that would bring on such rumbling in our bowels and stinking up the bathroom nearly as much as the fridge.)

    In yesterday’s news, two of France’s (and thus the world’s) top lait cru Camembert producers, Lactalis and Isigny-Sainte-Mère, announced that they are forgoing the status of “Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée” and switching to cheese made exclusively with heat-treated micro-filtered milk (not quite pasteurized but still an affront to purists).

    Lactilis’ spokesperson, Luc Morelon said that although they recognize the importance of Camembert traditions, they’re making the change “[b]ecause consumer safety is paramount, and we cannot guarantee it 100 per cent. We cannot accept the risk of seeing our historic brands disappearing because of an accident in production." In response to his critics Morelon added, “I don't want to risk sending any more children to hospital. It's as simple as that." Others believe that Lactilis simply cannot produce the quantities they want and keep using raw milk. According to the Telegraph, Lactilis’ and Isigny’s decision to opt out has now put pressure on the AOC to accept pasteurized milk. It all boils down to business.



    While the French worry about the future of Camembert and other cheeses made from raw milk, I applaud the company for understanding that an unsafe cheese can harm the culture of Camembert more than using heated milk might.

    I like having a choice to buy raw milk or processed cheese as I wish, but I understand the risks involved. I also still eat sushi and would likely still dip my finger in raw cake-batter or cookie dough. But when producers are responsible for the safety of thousands, if not millions, of consumers who do not know that what they’re eating might kill them, they need to assess the risks, take measures to prevent them, and in doing so, ensure a culture of safe food.

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  • Posted: June 7th, 2007 - 5:57am by Doug Powell

    The Brisbane Times of Australia is reporting that dsgruntled factory worker Steven Geoffrey Murray, of Northgate, was sentenced to two years' jail  after accusing a major Brisbane food manufacturer of using faeces as an ingredient in its products, which cost the company thousands of dollars in losses.

    Crown prosecutor Paul Rutledge was cited as saying Murray had worked for the company for four years until his dismissal in April last year.

    Shortly afterwards, Murray rang Queensland Health to report alleged hygiene breaches at the factory, including rat and cockroach infestation and the use of human waste and bodily fluids in the dough used to make food.

    Health officers and police conducted a "snap inspection" of the factory but found the allegations to be false.

    Investigators later traced the telephone call to Murray. The name of the food manufacturer was withheld during today's proceedings to save the company further damage.
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  • Posted: June 7th, 2007 - 5:55am by Doug Powell

    The Erie County Health Department (PA) was cited as saying two children, both younger than 5, got salmonella poisoning from a pet lizard. One had to be hospitalized in early April, but both have fully recovered.

    Health officials say the children likely put their hands in their mouths after touching the lizards, without first washing their hands.

    The U-S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says about 70-thousand people get salmonella poisoning from contact with reptiles each year.

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  • Posted: June 6th, 2007 - 12:11am by Doug Powell

    As part of the small town news segment of the David Letterman Show on CBS Monday, June, 4, 2007, Dave told Paul, "Here's good advice, take a look at the headline, 'Researchers advise, don't eat poop.'"

    The story comes from extensive wire coverage about the International Food Safety Network at Kansas State University in recent months, and can be summarized by:

    Don’t-eat-poop T-shirts, barfblog, and a group of individuals passionately committed to making the world's food safer. That's the International Food Safety Network (iFSN) at Kansas State University.



    Dr. Douglas Powell , scientific director of iFSN leads a team of researchers who want to make food safety a pop-culture phenomenon and change the way the world thinks about food, from farm-to-fork. They comment daily on food safety happenings at barfblog, which includes categories such as celebrity barf and yuck factor. At the height of the E. coli O157:H7 spinach outbreak in 2006, Powell noted that people who got sick were eating cow feces, and advised, Don't Eat Poop. T-shirts to encourage proper handwashing -- and not to eat poop -- are available in English, French, Chinese and Spanish.










    For further information:
    foodsafety.ksu.edu
     donteatpoop.com
    http://barfblog.foodsafety.ksu.edu

     Thanks to Dan Thomson at K-State for alerting us to the Letterman broadcast.
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  • Posted: June 5th, 2007 - 11:25pm by Doug Powell

    Four-year-old Erin Jacobs of Jeffersonville, Penn. went to Merrymead Farm in 2000 to pet the animals and learn about farm life. Her learning experience included contracting E. coli O157:H7 and an eventual kidney transplant.

    At the 2005 Florida Strawberry Festival, a 7-year-old Tampa girl and a 53-year-old St. Petersburg woman who visited the petting zoo acquired E. coli O157:H7, required extensive medical treatment and settled lawsuits for millions of dollars.

    Last month, several cases of cryptosporidium, which causes severe diarrhea, were diagnosed across Greater Manchester (U.K.) after people visited local farms on educational trips.



    There have been over 20 outbreaks of severe illness from petting zoos in the past decade.

    And now, Canadian researchers have reported that operators and visitors at petting zoos in Ontario aren't doing what they are supposed to be doing.

    Scott Weese, a clinical studies professor at the University of Guelph, and colleagues report in the July 1 edition of Clinical Infectious Diseases that in a study of 36 petting zoos in Ontario between May and October of 2006, they observed infrequent hand washing, food sold and consumed near the animals, and children being allowed to drink bottles or suck on pacifiers in the petting area.

    So seven years after 159 people, mainly children, were thought to be sickened with E. coli O157:H7 traced to a goat and a sheep at the 1999 Western Fair in London, Ontario, and seven years after all Canadian fairs were urged to adopt 46 recommendations to enhance petting zoo safety, many are still doing a lousy job.

    In commenting on the Florida settlement last month, Seattle attorney Bill Marler said, "It's a hard lesson for petting zoos and county fairs to learn, but they really need to do more than what they have been doing."

    Weese noted that risk can be significantly reduced by locating hand-washing stations at the exit of a petting zoo, posting signs promoting good hygiene and educating people about the risks of bringing food, beverages or items that may end up in a child’s mouth into the zoo.

    Such measures echo recommendations issued in 2001 by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Unfortunately these reports and recommendations do not offer advice on how to ensure that fair operators are actually doing what they are supposed to be doing.

    In 2003, U.S. researchers, in a study of livestock at 29 county and 3 large state agricultural fairs, found E. coli O157:H7 in 13.8 per cent of beef cattle, 5.9 per cent of dairy cattle, 3.6 per cent of pigs, 5.2 per cent of sheep, and 2.8 per cent of goats. Over seven percent of pest fly pools also tested positive for E. coli O157:H7.

    The bad bugs are there and handwashing may not be enough to get rid of them.

    The E. coli O157:H7 that sickened 82 people in 2002 at the Lane County Fair in Oregon appears to have spread through the air inside the goat and sheep expo hall. In a case-controlled study, health investigators found that the percentage of sick people who washed their hands after leaving the Lane County animal barns -- 31 percent -- was only slightly lower than the percentage of healthy people who washed their hands -- 36 percent. In other words those who washed their hands were at almost the same risk of contracting E. coli, O157:H7. One child sickened at the fair, 23-month-old Carson Walter of Eugene, spent a month at Doernbecher Children's Hospital before coming home.

    These learning experiences raise questions: how best to motivate fair managers to provide petting zoos that are microbiologically safe? Should the urban public be allowed to interact with livestock at all? Should petting zoos be inspected, as restaurants are, and the results displayed?

    Prof. Hugh Pennington of the U.K. has gone so far as to say that children under five (who are more vulnerable because of their still-developing immune systems) should be banned from visiting livestock farms because of the serious risk of acquiring E. coli O157:H7 infection from farm animals. Such a ban already exists in Sweden.

    There is much to learn from interacting with animals, farms, the world. The challenge is to do so in a microbiologically safe manner.




    Douglas Powell is scientific director of the International Food Safety Network at Kansas State University
    foodsafety.ksu.edu
    dpowell@ksu.edu




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  • Posted: June 4th, 2007 - 10:35am by Ben Chapman

    Marijuana has a bad public image in the US, no question there; but is spinach just as bad now? 

    In this article, all about the double standard of pot smoking, comes a resurfacing of the comparison of pot and spinach (not something I'd want to see if I was in the spinach business, well maybe, depends who your target market is I guess).  Even fark.com has a link to the story, with the headline More people died last year from eating spinach than from smoking pot

    This is another reference to spinach being worse than pot, following up on what Willie Nelson reportedly said last year after being charged with pot possession:

    "It's a good thing I had a bag of Marijuana instead of a bag of spinach. I'd be dead by now."

    This example is a reminder of what happens when you make people sick and don't have verification of all the things you are doing to reduce risk.  An do a good job talking about all of your measures that are in place. People manage outbreaks all the time, fix problems that lead to them and get on with business.

    The discussions that occur on the internet on outbreaks (especially the spinach and peanut butter outbreaks) provide a template for how rapidly interested consumers engaged in discussions around food safety. It used to be at the dinner table that these discussions happened, and damage was limited because it was small pockets of discussion.  Now we have many people globally instantly discussing food safety issues and stories get big. Fast.

    If I was involved of the risk management or communications at a spinach or leafy green company (or any company that makes a food product that might be linked to an outbreak) I'd have a plan together on how to manage these types of discussions, to get my messages out in places like youtube , myspace, facebook, wikipedia and the blogs (and use the comment fields to discuss and respond) and put a face on who is managing things.  Be rapid, relevant, reliable and repeat your messages. I'd give my outbreak a myspace page, put my press conferences on youtube and generate a place for discussion where I could respond. And I'd be ready to do it now, not when the outbreak hits.

    As demonstrated by the legs of this story, it's too late now.
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  • Posted: June 4th, 2007 - 6:57am by Doug Powell

    The Times of India is reporting that nearly 1000 people were taken ill after they consumed sweets at a marriage function in Gondal of Rajkot district on Sunday.

    Almost all who were taken ill complained of vomitting and diarrhoea and nearly 700 were admitted to civil hospital in Gondal as well as a large number of private hospitals, including some in Rajkot. It was after the guests consumed the sweet, many of them started vomitting.

    That's why Amy and I chose to get married at city hall.


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  • Posted: June 4th, 2007 - 6:55am by Doug Powell


    The Times Herald-Record reports on the top 15 "nastiest, gnarliest, most disturbing things" taken verbatim from Orange County, California's 2005-2006 restaurant inspection reports. Preparing chicken in the bathroom won.

    15.  "A large number of fruit flies in basement potato peeler; live cockroaches observed in basement sugar container," Gateway Diner in the Town of Newburgh

    14.  "Slicer dirty; dried blood and food particles on slicer," Jessi's Diner in the City of Newburgh

    13.  "2 dead desiccated roaches found at rear kitchen area storage; roaches are dried out," Jumbo Buffet in the Town of Wallkill

    12.  "Two detergent pails found in walk-in cooler — one containing chicken/one containing shrimp," Ming Jie's House in Walden

    11.  "Sewage system failure; effluent surfacing on right side of facility on raised mound system; "_ effluent running toward St. Andrews Road; effluent grayish/green in color; slight sewage odor observed," East Side Bar & Grill in the Town of Montgomery

    10.  "Cooked pastrami in walk-in cooler has mold growth all over it,"
    Loughran's Restaurant in Blooming Grove

    9.  "One foil pan approx 9x16x4 deep container baked ziti completely covered in mold — ziti spoiled,"
    Benny's Pizza Restaurant in the Village of Montgomery

    8.  "Blood from meats pooling on floor of walk-in cooler,"
    Barnstormer Barbeque in the Town of Newburgh

    7.  "Shrimp thawing in bucket of standing water on floor," Capri in the City of Newburgh

    6.  "12 whole ducks hanging from pot/pan rack; 1 rack 12 ribs also hanging from pot/pan rack — all above items w/ temp of 60 dgrs f; above items hanging in front of fan; interview w/ food workers indicates duck & ribs were prepared last night & left out overnight to dry," Yobo Oriental Restaurant in the Town of Newburgh

    5.  "Restroom toilets not operable at time of inspection; sewage backing up/overflowing onto floor from drains (restaurant voluntarily closed at time of inspection until repairs are made)," Frank's Pizza in the Town of Wallkill

    4.  "Approx 40 lbs. raw pork marinating in 3 large containers in back room & under prep table; temperature of pork is 63 dgrs f "_ interview with operator indicates that left pork out overnight to soak up flavor," No. 1 Take Out Fast Food in Middletown

    3.  "Unacceptable provisions for dry food/canned & bottled food & disposable/paper goods; items stored outdoors in wooden cabinets & abandoned reach-in cooler; interiors are unclean with moisture, leaves & dirt & spider webs and food items are subjected to outdoor elements & temperatures," Ocean Grill in the Town of Woodbury

    2.  "Chicken being tenderized in employee lounge on a cutting board on a garbage can,"
    Union Square Restaurant in the Town of Newburgh

    1.  "Preparing chicken in the bathroom,"
    Taco Tico's in the City of Newburgh
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  • Posted: June 3rd, 2007 - 10:48am by Ben Chapman

    Was it the food?  That's what Jacko blamed last week.

    I am, as always, in awe of the Sun's headline writers for coming up with this gem:

    Pop princess Brit is toxsick


    Britney Spears was reportedly carried out of the men’s bathroom of an LA hotel bar last Sunday night after she was discovered vomiting uncontrollably.

    According to a source, Britney was " a real mess and was sitting on the floor with her head over the bowl throwing up. There was vomit down the front of her dress and around her mouth."

    Out of it, she was overheard telling hotel staff: “I’m sorry, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going well for me at the moment.”


    I guess not.  Maybe it was norovirus, it can be pretty messy with the projectile vomiting.
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  • Posted: June 2nd, 2007 - 3:28am by Doug Powell

    The Des Moines (Iowa) Register was cited as reporting Friday that Joshua Douglas, a Charles City, Iowa, police officer is, in a civil lawsuit filed in May, seeking an apology from McDonald's Corp. after two teenage employees allegedly spit in his chicken sandwich. He included photographs with the court documents.



    Douglas's attorney, Joel Yunek of Mason City, Iowa, was quoted as saying, "There was some serious phlegm here. He's kind of got the willies with fast-food now. It's probably not worth a lot but it's certainly worth something and definitely worth an apology."
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  • Posted: June 1st, 2007 - 11:20am by Doug Powell

    For Germany's beer drinkers, their beloved beverage -- often dubbed 'liquid bread' because it is a basic ingredient of many Germans' daily diet -- is, according to a wire story, getting more expensive as farmers abandon barley to plant other, subsidized crops for sale as environmentally friendly biofuels.



    Helmut Erdmann, director of the family-owned Ayinger brewery in Aying, nestled between Bavaria's rolling hills and dark forests with the towering Alps on the far horizon, was quoted as saying, "Beer prices are a very emotional issue in Germany - people expect it to be as inexpensive as other basic staples like eggs, bread and milk. With the current spike in barley prices, we won't be able to avoid a price increase of our beer any longer."

    The story notes that in the last two years, the price of barley has doubled to about US$270 per tonne as farmers plant more crops such as rapeseed and corn that can be turned into ethanol or biodiesel. As a result, the price for the key ingredient in beer -- barley malt, or barley that has been allowed to germinate -- has soared by more than 40 per cent, to around 385 euros or $520 per tonne, from around 270 euros a tonne two years ago.

    Ben and I share the German's frustration.





    As do many of us at the International Food Safety Network (iFSN).

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  • Posted: June 1st, 2007 - 1:32am by Doug Powell

    Tomorrow marks the one-year anniversary of Florida's so-called doggy dining law, a three-year experiment allowing pooches on restaurant patios.



    Watching dogs in restaurants, stores and trains as we tour France has made us wonder if indeed 60 million Frenchmen can't be wrong.




    Yet the other night during dinner at a patio table next to us, a couple sat with their ‘tween son and a tiny doggy that they passed from person to person until the food came. The Yorkie was then expected to sit calmly under a chair while his family ate. Within minutes he started yelping when a large stray wandered by looking for handouts. Most of the diners good-naturedly ignored the dog, but our neighbors, clear dog lovers, juggled patting the big beast, feeding table scraps to their own puppy, keeping the two from scuffling (surely the tiny dog would win), and finishing their dinners. The management softly discouraged feeding scraps to the stray, but there was no real effort made to dissuade him from joining the families.
    No one seemed bothered.




    But poop happens. Having to engage in athletic contortions to avoid dog poop in the narrow streets of Nîmes, Marseilles or Toulouse makes us recognize that dogs without yards, grass-lined sidewalks, and pooper-scoopers, quickly make an otherwise lovely city unsanitary. One pioneering doggy-friendly restaurant in St. Petersburg, Florida discovered this when a canine guest had diarrhea during peak hours. The owner said, "Ultimately, we're here to serve people, not dogs," and reverted to the no-dogs-allowed camp.

    As lawmakers in Oregon, Missouri, Washington, Florida, Chicago, Austin, Dallas-Fort Worth, New York City and San Diego have discovered, there are reasons why dogs and their companions should -- and should not -- be allowed to “have a brewski together, a hot dog together or whatever they want” as former governor Jeb Bush worded it a year ago in enacting Florida's legislation.
    Florida appears to have considered the risks -- at least on paper. And although doggy dining may be convenient for a client, for the restaurant owner it’s not as simple.

    Under the law, Florida cities are able to enact an ordinance allowing restaurants to apply for permission to open their patio doors to dogs, under the following conditions:
    • food service employees must not touch, pet or handle dogs while serving food or beverages;
    • food service employees must wash their hands promptly after touching, petting or handling dogs;
    • patrons must be advised to wash their hands before eating and the restaurant must provide waterless hand sanitizer at each table;
    • dogs must not come into contact with serving dishes, utensils and tableware or other items involved in food service (this is the only applicable law in France);
    • dogs will not be allowed on chairs, tables or other furnishings.
    • accidents involving dog waste must be cleaned immediately and the area must be sanitized;
    • cats and other pets are not covered by the law; and,
    • local governments can issue a fee to the restaurants for  permit.

    While the benefits for a dog-loving nation may seem apparent, there are any number of risks: tripping, biting, dog fights, barking, allergies, and the transfer of dangerous microorganisms such as E. coli, salmonella and cryptosporidium, among others. If it's difficult to get employees to wash their hands after using the bathroom, what about after touching a dog? And do public health inspectors, who already investigate both dog bites and restaurants in many cities, really need more of both without extra help?

    The transfer of pathogens from dogs to humans (and vice-versa) is well-documented -- but not on restaurant patios. The outbreaks of foodborne illness just aren't there. A pre-rehab Britney Spears changing her baby's diaper on a restaurant table likely poses a greater risk.

    As pet owners, we would likely choose to frequent restaurants that allow our (exceedingly well-behaved) dogs on the terrace, as we have done in the past.



    If we were restaurant owners, we would want to know we weren’t serving poop, whether it came with the bags of spinach, was ground up in the beef that wasn’t sufficiently cooked, or transmitted on our patio by a pet. Further, we'd want to know the dog -- and more importantly the owner -- before they came anywhere near our patio.

    The evidence suggests that dogs can and should be allowed on restaurant patios -- but only at the discretion of restaurant staff and only if staff and owners follow the Florida protocol.

    Amy Hubbell and Douglas Powell are with the International Food Safety Network at Kansas State University.
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